Diocese eyes power of persuasion to end sit-ins

More parishes consider vigils

Facing a spreading rebellion from worshipers at a handful of closing parishes, the Archdiocese of Boston says it is planning this week its first efforts to persuade angry Catholics to leave the churches they have occupied in Weymouth and Sudbury.

At the same time, leaders of three parishes contacted yesterday said they have been emboldened by the actions of worshipers who are refusing to leave St. Albert the Great Church in Weymouth and St. Anselm Church in Sudbury. They say they expect lay people in their own parishes to stage sit-ins to prevent their churches from closing.

An archdiocesan spokesman said yesterday that church officials will not take any action that would jeopardize the safety of people occupying churches, such as forcibly removing the parishioners or shutting off power to the buildings. But the spokesman, the Rev. Christopher J. Coyne, said the archdiocese would try to communicate with the unhappy parishioners, who have complained that the church's bishops have been inaccessible and unresponsive.

''We need to start talking to the people in the parish directly," Coyne said.

Although the vast majority of the 21 parishes closed over the last two months have shut down without incident, resistance to Archbishop Sean P. O'Malley's plan to close 82 parishes this year appears to be growing. The parishes closed so far were among the smaller and weaker parishes in the group; many of the largest and most financially healthy of the closing parishes are not scheduled to close until after Nov. 1.

''With every passing day, this becomes more of an event," said the Rev. Walter H. Cuenin, pastor of Our Lady Help of Christians Church in Newton, which is remaining open.

Cuenin said he supports the archdiocese's effort to close churches. ''This is a very difficult situation, both for the diocese and for the people, and ultimately these situations need to be resolved in some human fashion," he said. ''One way to at least begin is for the archbishop himself to meet with the people."

Anger at O'Malley, whose arrival in Boston 16 months ago inspired broad hope for healing in the archdiocese among local Catholics, is now voiced by churchgoing Catholics whose parishes are being closed. Many tell stories of their parishes attempting repeatedly, but unsuccessfully, to contact the archbishop to discuss parish closings.

''What you're seeing is probably the most inept response from the archdiocese in the handling of the needs of their parishioners," said Colin Riley, a parishioner at St. Albert the Great in Weymouth. ''Where is Archbishop O'Malley, and why isn't he talking to the people here? It's a disgrace."

Riley said parishioners have been angered to read comments from the archdiocese suggesting that closing decisions will not be reversed, when canon law provides for appeals of such decisions. And, he said, parishioners were unhappy to read that O'Malley became distraught and left a Mass at a closing parish in South Boston, rather than listening to all the parishioners there.   Continued...

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Riley said parishioners in Weymouth are prepared to continue to occupy the parish indefinitely; they have been occupying the building since Sept. 1, when the parish was closed by the archdiocese. The Weymouth parishioners are also one of two groups of parishioners that have filed civil suit against the archdiocese; the other group is from Sacred Heart in Boston's North End.

In Sudbury, where parishioners began occupying the building Sunday in anticipation of the parish's scheduled closing tomorrow, parishioners acknowledge they will have a more difficult time sustaining a long-term sit-in because they have a small congregation from which to draw. But yesterday they were planning to install a phone line and other equipment to make a long-term stay in the church easier.

''We have tried numerous ways to get in touch with the archdiocese," said Bill Bannon, a parishioner at St. Anselm. ''A ton of letters were sent, and the only one that got a response was the one from a retiree who had a charitable trust. We called every day for three weeks and got no response. We were stonewalled like the abuse victims."

Coyne said the archdiocese has attempted to communicate with parishioners in what he called ''the normal way." He said an archdiocesan staffer, Kathleen Heck, met with St. Albert the Great parishioners after the closing announcement, and he said pastors were kept informed, a contention that parishioners dispute.

But Coyne acknowledged that communication with parishioners has been weak in some cases. ''In both cases [Weymouth and Sudbury], there has been a lack of communication to the people about the reasons why the archdiocese made the decision to close the church," he said.

He said the church is increasingly concerned about the sit-ins, which he said raise safety and liability concerns and have troubled some Catholics who view it as inappropriate for people to be sleeping in a worship space.

''We're at a point where we're going to begin a more proactive endeavor towards resolving the occupation of these buildings," Coyne said. ''We have a plan that we're about to put in place. I'm not at liberty to make it public, but it does not involve any decision at this time to evict anyone from these buildings."

A few parishes have made clear that they, too, expect to attempt to prevent the closure of their churches; some are not publicly discussing their plans, to avoid being locked out by the archdiocese.

''This is just going to build from parish to parish," predicted John Hynes, a leader of the lay organization Voice of the Faithful. ''I have to believe we're going to see similar manifestations of feelings of ownership at other churches. I don't know how many, but for sure it's going to be more."

The Rev. Stephen S. Josoma, pastor of St. Susanna Church in Dedham, said that at his parish, which is slated to close after Nov. 1, ''we haven't had conversations about whether people would sit-in, but I sense now that, should we close, people here are going to do the exact same thing."

And the Rev. Robert J. Bowers -- pastor of St. Catherine of Siena Church in Charlestown, which is also slated to close after Nov. 1 -- said: ''Canon law states that the people have a legitimate right to make their needs known, so naturally people are going to do whatever it takes to do that, especially when they're met with an administration that refuses to listen. The archdiocese has totally misjudged how incensed people are."

Church officials, including Coyne, say that the sit-ins reflect the intense loyalty of Catholics to their local churches.

''It's pretty impressive to see people that dedicated to the church," said Stephen J. Pope, an associate professor of theology at Boston College. ''These are obviously successful communities -- otherwise you wouldn't have this kind of devotion -- and it shows tremendous faith and attachment."

Pope said it is difficult for an archdiocese the size of Boston, with 357 parishes before O'Malley began the closings, to communicate effectively with all its parishioners.

Michael Paulson can be reached at mpaulson@globe.com. 

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